Flaw lets spammers use Gmail for sending bulk e-mail

By Michael Hatamoto | Published May 12, 2008, 3:58 PM

The persistent battle against junk e-mail is already difficult, with 95% of messages sent being spam, but a vulnerability in Gmail could inadvertently worsen the problem until fixed.

The Information Security Research Team (INSERT) has helped to uncover a security flaw that transforms Google's popular Gmail service into a spam machine by turning the Google SMTP servers into open SMTP replays.

Many e-mail providers use a blacklist to block the IP addresses of known spammers, while whitelisted addresses can send e-mails that pass through the filters freely. This can cause major problems if the system of a trusted provider such as Google is compromised and its users able to send spam.

The proof of concept (PoC) test attack used by INSERT allowed the group to use a single Gmail account to send a bulk e-mail to 4,000 people in a six-hour time frame, with no limitations to stop the group from sending more messages. Google typically has a cap of 500 e-mail addresses as a bulk e-mail limit.

The final part of the experiment included sending e-mails from blacklisted IP addresses on the INSERT network to MX servers used by Yahoo and Hotmail and then sending similar messages through the Gmail servers instead. Messages sent to the Yahoo and Hotmail e-mail addresses through blacklisted IPs were much more likely to get blocked, while e-mails sent through the Gmail servers were able to successfully reach their target inboxes.

INSERT has not fully published details of the vulnerability so that Google can have time to fix the problem.

"To our best knowledge this is the first public description of this vulnerability and also the first proof of concept attack. Google has already been notified about this issue ad we are waiting their position to release further details," the group wrote in its advisory.

Google has yet to respond to the published INSERT report, but it's not the first time flaws in Gmail have been exploited to the benefit of spammers. In February, security research firm WebSense discovered that Gmail's CAPTCHA signup test had been compromised, enabling spam bots to register with the service.

Comments

View comments by with a score of at least

Ok.. I admit I have a problem with Google and it's constant attempts to track for ads your movements on the net but the below quote frankly made me laugh because I don't trust google:
"This can cause major problems if the system of a trusted provider such as Google is compromised and its users able to send spam."

Also, to the person that mention that their business account was run through Yahoo, I must admit this surprises me because most business have an internal email system and, god knows, I trust Yahoo even less than Google.

Score: 0

|

"turning the Google SMTP servers into open SMTP replays"
I guess it should be "relays", not "replays"

Score: 0

|

I am not surprised. I have noticed lately that almost all craigslist spam is from gmail accounts.

Score: 0

|

MMMmm... Normally, I would not respond to something like this, I am not a Google fan but for business most of my client's use Gmail. So, I got an account. I visit Gmail about once a week, then a couple of days ago it exploded with SPAM. Usually there is about 1 or 2 pieces there that are JUNK. Nevertheless, one would think that Google would have been on top of this. To think, I was invited into this...

Score: 0

|

Speaking of gmail spam, my gmail account has marked legit mail as spam on average 6 times a year since I got it. This means the spam filter is fairly useless, as I still have to weed through all my spam to find any legit mail that it may have captured.

I don't have to do this for my work account or my yahoo account. Shameful.

Score: 0

|

PDC 2009: What have we learned this week?

There was the freebie that no one will forget, the heebie-jeebies courtesy of Scott Guthrie, and a teensy bit clearer picture of how this cloud thingie should work.

Live report: Will Google Chrome OS change Linux?

The mysteries of just what Chrome OS is, and how much of an operating system it truly is, may be resolved today.

PDC 2009: Microsoft cares about Web browser performance

The effort to give users of the world's dominant Web browser the impression of quality, is a personal one for the man who leads that battle.

Nokia re-affirms its commitment to Symbian, sort of

Maemo won't necessarily be replacing Symbian in the Nokia N-Series, but that's definitely a place where it will be found.

E-book readers will be in short supply this holiday season

E-readers are hot this year, and a lot of compelling new products have been released, but are there enough electrophoretic displays to go around?

Sony looks to finally open a single storefront for downloads

Sony has had many different download portals for movies, music, e-books, and games, and now it's looking to make a single shop for all of it.

Tuning out the tablet: Time to give the endless speculation a rest

Wide Angle Zoom: Wishing and hoping and thinking and praying....won't put an iTablet on the market.

Five improvements for IT managers in 2010

If businesses are to improve their efficiency for next year, they need to stop and reassess the basic tenets of their job.

AOL's spinoff from Time Warner to shed 2,500 jobs

As AOL moves toward become an independent company again, it will cut nearly a third of its workforce.

Gartner: SMS-based money transfer will be bigger than mobile browsing, search

Gartner issues its predictions for the 10 things our phones will be doing in 2012.

Don't forget to upgrade to Firefox 3.6 beta 3 today

Mozilla has released the latest beta its Firefox 3.6 browser software, just over one week after beta 2.