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Blogger Ethics Questioned Over Microsoft Ad

By Ed Oswald, BetaNews

June 25, 2007, 3:24 PM

The recent discovery that Microsoft paid some high-profile Web pundits to talk up how their businesses became "people ready" in an advertisement has stirred quite a bit of controversy and divided the so-called blogosphere.

Some of those involved include individuals who regularly report on Microsoft in a supposedly non-biased format, including Om Malik from GigaOm, Michael Arrington of TechCrunch, and even Federated Media's own John Battelle, who runs the ad network that deals with many of the sites caught up in the issue.

The allegations also again bring to the forefront a controversial topic within the media today: whether bloggers should be considered journalists, and if they should be held to the same ethical standard as their traditional media counterparts.

"People Ready" is the term that Microsoft has started to use to describe its line of business software products. Apparently, in an effort to promote the concept, the Redmond company turned to ad network Federated Media to create a site.

From there, FM turned to some of its biggest clients who also happened to be writers, offering them pay -- in the form of advertising dollars -- in return for positive comments about the "people ready" concept. Valleywag broke the story on Friday.

The report caused an almost immediate firestorm, with many taking issue over what could be considered a conflict of interest. Some involved attempted to defend their position, while others opted to attempt to distance themselves from the marketing campaign and offered up apologies to readers.

Michael Arrington was one of those involved who defended his actions, and even threatened to leave Federated Media. "I'm now pissed off at every single person involved in this," he said in a post to his Crunchnotes Web log. "Any competing ad networks out there want our business, and promise not to throw us under a bus whenever Valleywag attacks?"

Arrington said that there was nothing that needed to be disclosed, as it was obvious the promotion and his quote within it was an ad.

Others, like Om Malik, backed off quickly. "So without making any excuses, to my readers, if participation in Microsoft's advertising campaign has made you doubt my integrity even for a second, then I apologize," he said.

Malik said he would not likely participate in a similar project again, and asked FM to remove the campaign from his network of sites.

Microsoft Ad

Noted blogger and RSS creator Dave Winer, who wasn't involved in the effort, said that there is a serious conflict of interest issue by participating in this "conversational marketing" concept.

"Next month when we read something positive on these sites about Microsoft, how are we supposed to know if it's an opinion, or just another example of being paid to say something supportive of Microsoft?" he asks.

Another blog advocate, Jeff Jarvis, issued a word of caution to all: "You must set your own boundaries and not let them be pushed. When you do - whatever those boundaries are - that is the very definition of selling out."

Jarvis indicated that on at least two other occasions, he had turned down requests from FM to participate in similar marketing campaigns, even warning the company that it could have negative repercussions for all involved. He also noted that conversational marketing is simply a new form of "advertorial."

The entire dust-up brings to the surface once again a common point of contention among journalists and bloggers: the issue of ethics and standards. Often, journalists complain that bloggers want the same rights, yet will push back when they are held to the same standards.

And the issue isn't limited to technology. Political bloggers also have had to fight legislation that proposed limits on the endorsements of political candidates as a result of receiving money, both at the federal and local level.

While legislation doesn't exist for traditional media, there is a long-standing practice of refusing monetary compensation in return for favorable coverage. Even though some may think otherwise, this boundary is rarely crossed by leading publications.

Doc Searls explains further: "Traditional journalism tries to keep a 'Chinese wall' between editorial and advertising. And, since advertising happens on the publishing side, the wall separates editorial from both publishing and advertising."

"Professionals on either side of the wall might be able to see and hear what the other side is up to; but - at least on the editorial side - they do their best not to influenced by it," he continues, adding that for bloggers, that wall is internal, and readers trust that it isn't being crossed.

Not everybody is jumping on the bashing bandwagon, however. Mary Jo Foley, a journalist who has dealt with Microsoft for almost two decades, seems to suggest that all involved need to take a step back and a few deep breaths.

"Like many Microsoft customers, partners and competitors, I think the whole Microsoft 'People-Ready' campaign is meaningless," Foley told BetaNews. "So it matters little to me who Microsoft gets to 'participate in the conversation' about it. A list bloggers or analysts -- I just don't care about a marketing slogan."

Federated Media owner John Battelle has taken full responsibility for any "damage" the marketing effort had done to anyone involved in it, but defended Microsoft and his company by saying they were trying something new.

"I give the company a lot of credit for trying something new. I know all the folks involved in this campaign, and they are not evil, he argued. "They are not trying to dupe us. They are honestly trying out something new." Some of the bloggers involved placed blame on Federated Media for not properly informing them where and how such quotes would be used.

Battelle would not, however, acknowledge that the whole concept of conversational marketing was a flawed idea, leaving open the possibility that a similar ad campaign could appear on Federated Media's pages in the not too distant future.

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By Ambition

edited Jun 27, 2007 - 3:21 AM

Blog.
Web Log.

What about that says you have to be journalistic? Some 16 year old girls write about how awful their life is, which of their friends they are fighting with his week, etc... (trust me, I'm a 16 year old guy lol)

That is not journalism.

Blogging has been overglorified, when in fact it IS JUST ANOTHER MEDIUM TO EXPRESS OPINION, be that biased, fair or written while completely stoned.

Score: 0

By ZenWarrior

posted Jun 26, 2007 - 9:43 AM

The vast majority of bloggers are neither fish nor fowl. They are not bona fide journalist, as a rule. On the other hand, there are some we have come to respect for their views. (Yes, "views.")

Just as with many products in a free society, the market will eventually decide what they, especially on the individual level, are. Some will one day looked back on as journalists, and most excellent ones. The vast majority will be seen only as people with computers and vapid notions.

That shake-out is occurring as we discuss this issue, and over issues just as this. In the interim, bloggers should adopt the "ideals" of whatever professional calling they have.

Score: 0

By melkor

posted Jun 26, 2007 - 8:41 AM

How is this different then what happens at newspapers? The editor & management can kill and rewrite stories as they see fit; they protect their advertisers and partners. Furthermore a writer could find them selves out of a job if they write pieces that attack the advertisers. This is most apparent when looking at reporting of politics and the political affiliation of parent companies.

Why should we hold bloggers to a higher ethical standard then newspapers?

Anyway this entire thing is laughable when we don't even mention the moral vacuum of TV news.

Score: 0

By horsecharles

posted Jun 26, 2007 - 6:04 AM

Prostitutes.

Score: 0

By athome

posted Jun 26, 2007 - 4:39 AM

For the most part PC-Tool, you are right on. What makes anyone think that because you right an article you are held to some ethical or moral standard. That what one writes on a blog or Penthouse is any different than one that writes for CNN.

Newspapers and TV journalists are biased and slant to whatever way their bosses tell them to be or the masses want. Are we to take some more serious than others?

It is why we poke and expose the politicians that lie, or clergy that fall, or scandalous teacher behavior. Where would the media be if there were no one to point a finger at?

I think this behavior should just wake up a few people to understand that you cannot believe everything you read or hear. On a large scale, it is about twisting facts to slant in a direction the author wants you to go. To sway you to think or do something you would not have done otherwise.

People are human, and their motives are their own. There are some great writers out there and their integrity and morals are truely their own. It is our job to discern those from the others. Sometimes, like this, we are given an opportunity to see clearly into the motives of others and remind us to think for ourselves.

If we were only a portion of the half-witted consumers/readers they wanted us to be, we would all drive Hummer's, wear Nike shoes, read the Washington Post, listen to iPods, believe everyting in BN, hate Bush(President), and I would be typing this on my Mac. To name only a few!

Score: 0

By athome

posted Jun 26, 2007 - 5:04 AM

Oh, and I forgot, I would have every Google product installed on that Mac as well.

Because they are the best and out to protect my privacy!

Score: 0

By PC_Tool

edited Jun 25, 2007 - 5:16 PM

The allegations also again bring to the forefront a controversial topic within the media today: whether bloggers should be considered journalists, and if they should be held to the same ethical standard as their traditional media counterparts.

ROFLMAO!!!

As if...

What counterparts? CNN? NBC? The Washington Post? All, by far, biased and agenda-driven.

Media is just that now. There is no such thing as objectivity in today's political, social, and economic climate. It doesn't exist. To reach a large audience, you need money. To get money, you must sell your soul to one group or another.

Sure, it's cynical as hell. Show me one ethical, objective, non-biased journalist, and I'll show you how an impoverished idealist.

Score: 0

By SMFulton3

posted Jun 25, 2007 - 10:09 PM

How do you do?

Scott "Impoverished Idealist" Fulton III

Score: 0

By PC_Tool

edited Jun 26, 2007 - 12:46 AM

Heh...

I specified "large" audience. I know this may hurt your ego slightly, but the BN readership is, by no means, what any media conglomerate would consider, er... large.

Even so, your bias can run...but it can't hide. ;)

You are, after all, only human.

Useless bunch of Meat Puppets, that lot. :p

Score: 0

By SMFulton3

edited Jun 26, 2007 - 9:19 AM

My ego's been through the wringer, PC_Tool, so there's really not much more damage that can be done there. What I can say is, I think you're confusing bias with opinion. Which is understandable, because the terms are so often used in conjunction with one another: "biased opinion."

I think I can speak for the rest of BetaNews when I say we are journalists, and we have opinions. "Bias" in this business is the tendency for an opinion to lean toward a particular viewpoint despite the facts or despite any persuasive arguments to the contrary. Bias taints a journalist's opinions, often to the extent that even his facts appear unrealistic.

But the bigger point is, readers are quite smart. And a big audience of smart readers can sniff out a biased opinion from miles away. Which is why publications led by biased writers never attain large audiences. If BetaNews was biased, it would have been blown off the map round about 1998.

By the way, PC_Tool, you're wrong about our audience size. Not to be whippin' out my own yardstick too much, but I know for a fact that "media conglomerates" have conducted "enemy intelligence" surveys that target BetaNews specifically, because they want our audience.

-Scott "Only Human" Fulton III

Score: 0

By PC_Tool

edited Jun 26, 2007 - 12:43 PM

Which is why publications led by biased writers never attain large audiences.

I gotta argue with you on this one.

You say people are too smart to fall for it and such organizations, therefore, cannot attain large audiences.

I bring up again such wonderful examples as CNN, WCCO (currently involved in a lawsuit in Minnesota for lack of objectivity), NBC, the Washington Post, The NYT, etc... The list goes on and on, and these aren't small-fries by any stretch of the imagination.

It's alright to cater to a certain demographic, so long as you are honest about it. None on the list above are in the slightest.

BTW: Not confusing anything, here. Bias is also a tendency to lean towards one topic or popular opinion, ignoring others, while claiming otherwise. Call it bias by omission. It's practiced widely in today's media, and it *has* been practiced here. Perhaps not so much in the fileforum, but definitely relating to Linux here in the news section. Were that not the case, running a search above on Beryl, Compiz, Compiz-Fusion, Beagle, KDE4, or even information regarding the changes made in the latest kernel would produce at least a few results. As it stands, they produce none at all.

I'm not criticizing because it makes the site any less enjoyable. I'm not even really all that concerned about it *here*. Merely making a point.

I know it's impossible to cover all stories, all beta's, or even all OSes. But the Linux topics mentioned above are indeed quite popular and reported along with the other news reported here, on many other sites.

Score: 0

By Second Shadow

posted Jun 26, 2007 - 3:53 AM

Sometimes I wonder what the true source of your resentment really is, PC-Tool ....

Score: 0

By PC_Tool

posted Jun 26, 2007 - 9:04 AM

Humans.

Hate 'em all.

Well, most of 'em. There's gotta be at least 3 that I don't absolutely despise. ;)

Hope that clears things up.

Score: 0

By ZenWarrior

posted Jun 26, 2007 - 9:33 AM

Well, at least PC_Tool appears to be sincere and honest, albeit sometimes quite wrong. ;)

As for the Betanews readership, I don't know exactly how big it is, but I have noticed we carry a bit of weight. I've had firms respond to a posting here after ignoring my e-mails for weeks and weeks.

Score: 0

By PC_Tool

edited Jun 26, 2007 - 2:01 PM

I've had firms respond to a posting here after ignoring my e-mails for weeks and weeks.

Tell them you run a tech-news site.

Problem solved.

Silly human.

Score: 0

By zenarcher

posted Jun 25, 2007 - 7:37 PM

I think you have hit some very valid points. I would further say that there is not one single issue in the loss of objective reporting, but in fact, many.

Speaking from personal experience in the news media, I'll have to say that advertisers exert pressure and their own bias, as well. As you aptly point out..."to reach a large audience, you need money. To get money, you must sell your soul to one group or another." Without advertisers, you don't have a major media. It's not unlike the relationship between lobbyists and politicians. Want an election war chest? You're going to sell your soul to some special interest group. No war chest...no win.

Likewise, audiences in general, have been "dumbed down" for lack of better terminology. Far too many people are used to a society where everything is done for them....which includes having someone tell them what a true news article means. Many have neither the motivation nor the analytical skills to be given a set of facts...and understand the full story. They want someone to do that for them.

Sadly, what we see in most media is not "news" but rather "editorial news." Personally, my favorite work was "Op-Ed's." There is a place for editorials, but they are distinct and separate from hard news stories. I am surprised how many times on main morning newscasts, some "cutesy" presenter will offer a news story, peppered with "opinion." That isn't news....that's an editorial. Likewise, I get tired of seeing the same five or six "major" stories being replayed for three or four days in a row, but that's what we get.

Watching some major news media, you would think celebrities and entertainment people are the news. I'm left to wonder if perhaps that isn't what the public really wants. I think many people could tell you more about a celebrity than they could about serious issues which affect the world at large.

You think about how much money a 60 second commercial costs on a network station. Then, look at the intellectual level that commercial is meant to appeal to....perhaps someone about eight years old. I then wonder if the "average" viewer would be capable of disseminating much more information out of a straight factual news story.

Audiences want "exciting" and "sensational" and seem to be served what they want....giving up factual reporting in the process.

Score: 0

By PC_Tool

posted Jun 26, 2007 - 12:43 AM

Watching some major news media, you would think celebrities and entertainment people are the news.

Perfect example being how *every* major news channel spent an enormous chunk of time showing vid of Paris Hilton's Prison during her recent attempt to have the prison time dropped.

Yeah, must have been *nothing* else more important going on. Like...a Presidential announcement or anything.

*shakes head*

What a joke.

Score: 0

By mynamehere

posted Jun 25, 2007 - 10:06 PM

In my opinion, the US news only tells us what (little) they want us to know. If you want to know what's actually going on here, you have to go to the international media.
I equate the news to pro wrestling... "sports entertainment", and "news entertainment".

Unfortunately, news credibility was lost years ago. As you said, excitement and sensationalism is what sells news stories these days, not facts, or important events, always selling the bad side of things, never (rarely?) the positives.

I think bloggers should get their facts straight to the best of their ability, but I wouldn't equate them to so called "professonal" journalists, even though the blogger's fact content may in fact be higher at times.

Score: 0

By athome

posted Jun 26, 2007 - 5:01 AM

And what makes you think that the International Media is any better? You seem to miss the very points raised. They only do it on a larger scale.

Since when do we go to one source for all our information? News is whatever someone decides it to be. From Paris Hilton to the Afghan War, the news media play with it's readers thoughts, their beliefs, morals, and values.

This is nothing new. It has been going on for thousands of years. And if you think that only the news media is doing it, look at religion. I don't mean to hurt anyone or question anyone's beliefs(or start an argument), just want to illustrate the point of thinking for ourselves.

Score: 0

By zenarcher

posted Jun 26, 2007 - 7:10 AM

You make a very good point regarding International Media and once source of information.

Again, from personal experience, I have generally found that "news" reports tend to be biased in favor of a nation, where the source is based in that nation. All nations attempt to justify their actions in the form of "news." As an example, one could not possibly expect "factual" reporting from Tony Snow or his counterpart in any other country. It's going to be spin. Of course, many also have opposition press, which attempt to point out embellishments.

During my years in the media (prior to computer access) we would subscribe to various wire services and news came in by telex. Reams of paper everywhere in the morning. Attempting to be as objective as possible when compiling a major story, we would attempt to read the feed from perhaps three different wire services...from different parts of the world and with different bias. We would pick out the elements , common to all three and have to assume those elements were probably close to factual. The same as I do with news today, but easier thanks to computers. People who want actual news will read from three or four different sources and attempt to find the common elements. Unfortunately, the "average public" won't take that effort. Many, I think, choose one source because they want to read what they already believe.

Likewise, to hold the attention of mass audiences, media gives people what they want to see. Probably more Americans know the names of contestants on "American Idol" than they know names of leaders of world government. Too many are such isolationists that unless something is happening in their own backyard, they don't see it as significant.

I would not even venture a guess, but I expect the figure would be high, of how many Americans could not find Iraq on a map of the world, unless the country was labeled for them. Perhaps "Ignorance IS Bliss."

Score: 0

By Scotch Moose

posted Jun 25, 2007 - 4:45 PM

Public typing is rarely writing and even less often journalism.

Score: 0

By derylmccarty

posted Jun 25, 2007 - 3:50 PM

When you blog you are acting as and protected as a journalist - no ifs, no ands, no buts. Since journalism is a profession, however, it by definition must have an ethical standard and as you blog you are bound by that ethical standard even as you are absolutely protected by the first amendment. Journalism's ethical standards includes requirements for accuracy and redundant sources, among other things. It also requires truth in advertising, that if you are being paid to say something, you must reveal that fact so that readers can evaluate your credibility as they read your story or blog. Since some did not do that, they have violated those ethics and must again rebuild their credibility from the ground up and loose whatever platform they now have. Credibility and honor are really all a journalist has and they lost it.

Score: 0

By Scotch Moose

posted Jun 25, 2007 - 4:51 PM

When did journalism have credibility? Before half the newscast was “entertainment news” promos for upcoming network shows? Before supermarket tabloids? Or was it before Hearst started the Spanish American War?

Score: 0

By CMSTech

posted Jun 25, 2007 - 4:41 PM

"...you are acting as...a journalist"

Exactly, they are acting like them. But I don't know that the masses accept a blogger as a journalist.

I know I don't. You have to take everything you read on the web with a grain of salt.

Score: 0

By Silentmaster101

posted Jun 26, 2007 - 12:10 PM

no you dont, why just the other day i was informed that the world is indeed flat again, and i was mistaken in thinking that it was round-ish. evidence you say? who needs that the internet has spoken....

Score: 0

By DaveGB

posted Jun 25, 2007 - 3:44 PM

This is no different from other dubious Microsoft tactics, like giving bloggers free laptops to say good things abo Vista, and bribes to bloggers with XboxLive subscriptions to uplay 360 blogs.

Halloween Documents anyone??

Score: 0

By Silentmaster101

posted Jun 26, 2007 - 12:11 PM

i suppose you beloved sony doesnt do things like that now does it? oh wait.....

Score: 0